Mar 14 2012

-Lesson 55: ii – V7#5 -i dim

I’ve always found it effective to work on a specific melody in order to incorporate a general concept into my playing.  For instance, when learning to use the #5 on the dominant 7th or i diminished as a substitute for I major 7, a short melody that does this clearly can come in handy as a learning tool.  Once it is memorized, internalized, and “heard” it becomes much easier to improvise using the underlying structure conceptually (harmonically) and not as a literal “lick” or “pattern”.

This melody outlines the #5 on the dominant 7th and substitutes i diminished ( w a major 7 and a major 9) for the I major 7th chord.

The line is played around the circle of 4ths starting in concert C major (D-7, G7#5, C dim).  Remember – you can “substitute” i diminished for I major when you want to – you will begin to “hear” it and be able to incorporate it into your playing by ear, more naturally, without having to play it so deliberately.

~ Enjoy!

 

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Lesson 55 ii V7 i dim PDF

 

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Mar 8 2012

-Lesson 54: Triad w Neighbors

In this lesson we look at embellishing a triad with specific upper and lower neighbor-tones.  The bulk of the exercise will focus on a major triad with surrounding embellishment from the major scale although the concept can be applied to any chord and any scale.

The line is played in 5 different rhythmic displacements; as eighth notes on beat 1, eighth notes on the “and” of beat 1 and lastly as all triplets starting on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd triplet of beat 1.  The melody is played through the 12 keys.

Start by singing the melody to get it in your ear.  It will sound like 5 distinct melodies when heard correctly displaced against the harmonic rhythm.

~Enjoy!

 

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Lesson 54: Triad w Neighbors PDF

 

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Mar 6 2012

Skype Lessons

I’ve started doing Skype Lesson formally.   Having taught many Skype lessons over the last few years, I’ve come to believe that Skype is a good way to both teach and learn from the comfort of your own home.  I charge 40$ for one a one hour lesson, and interested folks who are at an intermediate or advanced level can email me to set up a lesson at: ottojazz@gmail.com.

During a Skype lesson I will listen to you play/improvise for a duration and determine a course of study based on what I hear.

Some of my common teaching methods include:

  • Singing and visualising melodies and harmonies over drones.
  • Playing ideas through keys.
  •  Memorising tunes and chord progressions.
  • Displacing melodies rhythmically.
  • Working with a metronome.
  • Singing and playing scales, ideas, melodies, voicings, arpeggios, and  solos.
  • Transcribing, singing, memorising and playing solos through keys.
  • Diatonic harmony.
  • Analysis of standard progressions and songs.
  • Chord-scale theory.
  • Synthetic scale analysis and application in improvisation and composition.
  • Long tones.
  • Overtones.
  • Diaphragmatic Breathing.
  • Establishing an effective daily routine.
  • Writting contra-facts.
  • Compositon.
  • Interval recognition.
  • Harmonic recognition.
  • Singing and playing over progressions and songs.
  • Learning to play by ear.
  • Working on rhythmic feel.
  • Developing a vocabulary.
  • Working towards performance and recording.

I’m also willing to work on specific personal goals and/or problems that an individual may have.

I’m happy to work with people who play any instrument.

Best,

Matt Otto

Reviews:

“Matt Otto is a gifted teacher and a warm-hearted person. I’ve been fortunate enough to study with him and have applied his
teachings to many facets of music-making, from sound production and ear training to improv and composition. I can’t recommend him
highly enough. He’s approachable, friendly, and has a casual way of making difficult concepts easy. His methods and philosophy
are geared toward developing the whole musician and guiding the student in finding their musical “voice”, which has been a joy
to experience first-hand! He’s been a great mentor and I would recommend him to any musician interested in improving the quality
of their playing in a way that is true to the self.”

~Peter Gilli – tenor sax, Rhode Island

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I have been studying with Matt for over six months now. With his guidance, I’ve been able to move past several musical obstacles allowing me to set new goals as an artist and saxophonist. The bar has been raised, so to speak. His teaching effortlessly encourages growth within the idiom of jazz improvisation, while still maintaining clear awareness of the student as an artist in their own right. Simply put, my lessons with Matt have allowed me to deepen my relationship with music directly.

~Jason Moore – tenor sax, North Carolina www.jasonjmoore.com

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“I studied with Matt Otto from 2000 to 2006 and during that time, Matt was a true mentor.  In those years of study, I developed an understanding of elemental aspects of sound, rhythm, and musicality that I felt ownership of.  Matt stressed the importance of developing a personal and instinctive command of the instrument, and I credit his teaching style for enabling me to mature from student to artist.  Beyond teaching, Matt  produced and engineered a recording of mine, which helped me win a competitive artist’s grant from UC Berkeley — the funding from this grant payed for my travels and first year expenses moving from California to New York City where I live today.  Learning from Matt and being influenced by him has been a great gift that continues to be a part of who I am both musically and personally.”

~Kenneth Auyeung – Alto Sax, Brooklyn, NYC.

 

“Studying with Matt is the best. He really taught me how to sing through my instrument, which completely transformed my approach to music.”

~Ryan Seward – Guitar, Los Angeles, CA.

 

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“After years of going around in circles in my practice, lessons with Matt finally got me to break through the blocks and rise above the plateaus. His positive, encouraging approach to ear training and teaching jazz improvisation have given me the tools and confidence necessary for any measure of success I’ve reached. In short, Matt has basically taught me everything I know.”

~ Josh Welchez – Trumpet, Los Angeles, CA.

 

“I have only two regrets about taking lessons with Matt Otto. 1. That when my friends recommended I take lessons with Matt, I had done it sooner and 2. That I didn’t take more advantage of him when he lived in town. Matt is easily the best teacher I’ve ever had regardless of instrument. I’ve never seen anyone with a more clear approach and was so quickly able to get to the my weaknesses. Another one of Matt’s strengths was giving you a way to work on those issues that were really easy to implement. I don’t think I could have asked for more from a teacher.
 With Matt’s help I was able to accepted to the Master’s degree program at Cal Arts for Jazz Studies, a feat which I never could have done without his guidance. For that I’ll always be indebted to him.” (and Sallie Mae).
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~ Scott Cummings – Drums, Los Angeles, CA.
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“I recently started playing saxophone again after a 10 year break.  However I was dissatisfied, as many of the issues that bothered me about my playing years ago, where still present such as:  solo’s that lacked thematic direction and did not ‘tell a story’, an over-reliance on ‘hot licks’ and a disconnect between my fingers and ears’ .  I decided I needed to get some help If I was going to make any progress.  After reading Matt’s blog and hearing him play I started taking lesson’s earlier this year and it has led to massive changes in my approach to improvisation and level of musicality.

Here are some of the things we worked on:  Slow motion improvisation and using thematic development.  Learning tunes inside out by singing the melody and bass, voice leading, shell & drop 2 voicing’s.  Technical problems with air support and tonguing.  The modes and chords of the Harmonic and Melodic minor scales.  Getting a stronger time feel by using the metronome on the offbeat’s and singing along with Bird solo’s.  Transcribing what I sing in order to strengthen the connection from ear to instrument.  With Matt’s help I finally feel that I am starting to ‘Play what I hear and sing thru the horn’ and I am very happy that I chose Matt for Skype lessons as he is a fantastic teacher, musician and a genuinely nice guy.”

~Robert Gillespi – tenor sax , Edinburgh, Scotland

 

I had the honor of taking lessons with Matt Otto for an extended period of time beginning in 2008. In addition to being one of my favorite musicians on the planet, Matt is among greatest teachers I have ever had. His approach to learning is focused on the student developing his/her own unique individual voice. He made me aware of how to be honest in my playing. Many of the exercises we did involved singing over a drone (Example: Charlie Parker head). Often I would sing over the drone and transcribe what I sang. This opened up my ear immensely and is one of the best ear training concepts I have learned. I began realizing that the instrument is just an extension of my voice and we worked towards bringing out what I really hearing. Matt knows the balance of being positive and encouraging, yet challenging and demanding. I always left our lessons motivated and excited. Matt is a treasure to the jazz community.

~ Dr. Brandon Bernstein – Guitar, Los Angeles, CA.

 

 

“Matt Otto has been an incredible mentor and teacher who’s passion for the music and articulate way of teaching has not only changed the way I play, but also the way I listen and experience music as well.”

~Blake Deibal – Tenor Sax, Kansas City, MO.

 

“I have studied with Matt Otto and utilized the resources of his music blog for several years.  In my case, as with his other students, he carefully analyzed my level of playing and developed an action plan for improving both my technical skill and my understanding of jazz improvisation and underlying harmonic structure. In addition to his vast knowledge of music and technical expertise, Matt has a very generous spirit that inspires his students to put in the work necessary to reach their individual goals. For players of all levels who wish to improve their jazz improvisation skills, I highly recommend studying with Matt.”

~Frank Martinez – Tenor Saxophone, Pico Rivera, CA.

 

“Matt Otto played a huge role in helping me understand and feel comfortable with jazz harmony and improvisation.  He broke things down in a way that made sense to me as a singer and a musician. I’m grateful to have had him as a teacher!”

~Sara Gazarek – Vocalist, Los Angeles, CA.

 

“I was drawn to Matt as a teacher because of my love for his music.  I sought him out, hopeful that his teaching would match the depth of his music.  I was not disappointed.   My lessons with Matt have been musically transformational.  In my experience, he is a rare breed.  His ability to get right at the heart of a musician’s strengths and weaknesses is truly amazing.  He was able to quickly match up my goals with a plan to overcome my weaknesses, in some cases using ‘outside the box’ methods to deal with my stubborness.  He is an incredibly patient and generous person which translates into how he deals with his students.  You could not ask for a better mentor on your musical journey.”

~Jeff Stocks – Guitar, Kansas City, MO.

 

“Studying with Matt has been a truly eye opening experience for me.  Within minutes of our first lesson, he recognized the holes in my playing and set out a concrete plan on addressing them; the time I have spent studying with him has been the most rewarding and fruitful of my learning career.  The lessons posted on his blog have given me enough material for me to work on for years to come.  I cannot recommend Matt’s teaching abilities enough! Not to mention, he’s a pretty cool guy.”

~Miles Freeman – Tenor Saxophone, Los Angeles, CA.

 

 


Sep 21 2011

Lesson 52: Enclosures

Chromatic and diatonic enclosures are a great way to begin working with melodic embellishment.  In this exercise the 3rd of both a major triad (with an added 9) and the 3rd of a minor triad (with an added 9) are embellished or “enclosed” with 2 chromatic steps below and 2 chromatic steps above the target note (which is, in this case, the aforementioned 3rd). 

There are many ways to enclose a target note or chord tone.  Chromatic and diatonic or whole step enclosures are common, but any group of intervals leading to a a target note could conceptually be thought of as an enclosure.

Getting comfortable with approaching notes by half steps or whole steps is a valuable tool for improvising and also dealing with “mistakes”.  For example, if you hear the 5th of the chord in your head but accidentally play the 4th on your instrument, you can begin a chromatic or diatonic enclosure of the 5th and create a melodic passage out of what might otherwise have broken your flow.  Playing this material in triplets and enclosing different chord tones or target notes can lead to an infinite number for variations.  Chromatic enclosures are difficult to really “hear” and sing.  Start singing them very slowly making sure you’re getting the pitches preceding the target note in tune.  There is a sing along mp3 below for ear training.

~ Enjoy!

 

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Lesson 52:  PDF

 

 

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Sep 20 2011

Lesson 51: Maj 7 #5 melody

Finding melodies on a single note instrument that really bring out the sound of  more complex types of harmony is often a challenge.  Here’s a Major 7 #5 melody I found the other day while doing some slow improvisation.  It’s played in triplets starting on beat one for the bar. 

 

Like many of the other material on the blog, I’d reccomend playing it displaced by one or two triplets as well and perhaps in 8th notes.

 

If you have the patience and/or carpal tunnel/RSI problems try singing the line with the mp3 below while visualising the fingerings.  Using this method, you can practice a long time with no injury or fatigue plus it’s really much better ear training.

 

~ Enjoy!

 

Major 7 #5 Melody PDF

Major 7 #5 Melody Mp3

 

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Sep 19 2011

Lesson 50: Wide Intervals

Here’s an easy way to begin to introduce some wider intervals into your improvisation while still maintaining melodic and harmonic integrity.  This exercise uses a dominant 7th chord, and also includes it’s upperstructure tensions (9, #11, and 13).

The melody starts on the 13, leaps down a major 7th to the b7, up a #5 interval to the #11, down a major 7th to the 5th, up a perfect 5th to the 9th, down a b7 to the major 3rd, up a tri-tone to the b7 and lastly down to the root.

Sounds a bit complicated in words but it actually sounds much simpler and really outlines the sound of the chord clearly.

The material is played as 8th notes starting on the 1st beat of the measure and again as 8th notes starting on the 2nd 8th note of the measure (the “and” of one).

After playing the line through the keys the same intervallic sequence is played again in all triplets starting on the 1st, the 2nd and the 3rd triplet of beat one.  The PDFbelow only includes the written melody in 8th notes however.

~Enjoy!

Lesson 50: dom wide intervals PDF

Lesson 50: dom wide intervals sing along Mp3

 

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Sep 13 2011

Lesson 48: -7b5

When starting out as an improviser, the half diminished 7th chord is often a difficult chord to hear and play over melodically.  Even after working on it for years the half diminshed chord can still be more challenging to sing over or to play by ear over than, say, a Major 7th chord.  This simple exercise outlines just the 4 notes of the half diminished 7th chord in both inversions and broken arpeggios.   Singing of the material first, to make sure you can really hear what it is you’re working on will insure continued growth over the long haul.

You’ll often find the half diminished chord in a ii-7b5, V7b9,  i-7 progression.  In this context the ii-7b5 is nearly identical (in terms of function) to IV minor chord (as found in a IV minor, V7, i cadence common in classical music).  The main difference is that the 6th degree of the IV minor chord is in the bass, thus creating a half diminished sound.

Once you are comfortable with the the exercise,  try improvising for a while in each key.  Over time, combined with singing the material to train the ear,  this simple exercise should help to clarify the half diminished sound.

Lesson 48: half diminished PDF

Lesson 48 midi mp3

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Sep 1 2011

Lesson 46: Altered Melody

Here’s a short melody that uses all the notes from the Altered Scale (the 7th mode of the Melodic Minor Scale).  While chord-scale theory can be a valuable part of learning to improvise, finding an actual melody, not just the a scale, really helps bring out the true aural color of the chord.  This melody starts by outlining the shell of the dominant 7th (root, b7, 3) and than touches upon each of the altered tensions, #5, #11, #9 and b9.   First work on singing the melody slowly over a drone to make sure you have a strong aural image of the material, than play it on your instrument through the keys.

As with all the material on the blog, I recommend memorizing each idea.  I feel even memorizing one idea in one key is more valuable than playing through all the material sight reading.

As a variation, try mixing up the order of the tensions and/or the shell voicing.  You may stumble across many sounds and shapes that you like.

 

Lesson 46: Alt Dom Melody PDF

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Jun 5 2011

Lesson 43: Diminished Line

Here’s an intervallic diminished sequence I wrote when I was in Leipzig on a short avante-guard tour in the late 90′s.  We had many long days of doing nothing before the sound check and gig so I wrote this melody and put it through the keys to keep myself occupied and out of the bars.  The use of spread triads within the line helps creates a nice intervallic shape.

The melody is played  3 times in each key, each time it is displaced by one triplet (i.e. on the first, second and 3rd triplet of beat one of the bar). The melody is than played through the keys around the circle of 4ths.

I really enjoyed learning  several of  the great diminshed sequences from the Nicolas Slonimsky book; mainly the ones that Coltrance made popular on recordings like Blue Trane.  After that I really wanted to try and come up with a few of my own ideas and build off what I had learned, this melody was one that stuck over the years.

~Enjoy!

Intervallic Diminished Sequence PDF

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Jun 5 2011

Lesson 40: HW diminished

The use of the “half -whole” diminished scale over a domint 7th chord can create some interesting and complex sounds.  This “octatonic” scale outlines specific tensions – b9, #9, #11 and natrual 13.  There are a lot of possiblities for different triads and shapes that create unique melodies, stimulating meodies. 

This simple phrase outlines 3 major triads in root position with and added b9, each ascending by minor thirds over one dominant 7th chord.  The melody could also be analysed over the one root  as #9, 3, 5, b7 – #11, 5, b7, b9 – 13, b7, b9, 5 (each of these 3 shapes are symetrical).

The major 7  melody that fallows the dimished passage  is an Major 9 arpeggio in root position.

To expand on this idea, try using shape variation of the major triad with an added b9 and group them in minor 3rd or tri-tones ascending and/or decending over the dominant 7th chord.  There are many possiblities just by modulating these 4 note groupings.

~Enjoy!

HW Diminished to I Major 9 PDF

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Jun 5 2011

Lesson 42: Synthetic Scale

Sometimes working with a synthetic scale can be rewarding and help break you out of a melodic monotony.  I still have a 12 sided die from the Dungeon and Dragon days of the early 80′s and by assigning  12 notes to  12 numbers I can roll some crazy scales to work from.

Here’s one scale that works well in one of it’s modes as a Major 7 with a #9, #11 and b13.  It also contains the natural 5th, major 3rd, major 7th and root) – lot’s of half steps and odd intervals equals lots of new melodic ideas.

In this short lesson just play the scale ascending and decending through the keys.  To explore the sound further you might want to use a drone or pedal on the root and stay in one key for a while, flushing out some of the melodic material you feel sounds interesting.  After a little while over the drone you’ll begin to hear some nice pathways that still outline the major sound while adding some interesting surrounding color.

~Enjoy!

Synthetic Scale PDF

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