Jan 1 2012

Lesson 53: pentatonic

I played a gig a few weeks ago with a wonderful alto player from NYC named Logan Richardson.  While playing over Without a Song in Eb using Joe Henderson’s changes, Logan played a nice pentatonic idea over the concert B Major7 in bar 5.  I liked it because it wasn’t the pentatonic sound that I usually use over a major chord.  He played a melody outlining an F# Major pentatonic over the B Major 7th chord (the next chord is F# Major 7, so he may have concevied of it as a harmonic anticipation).  Although this may be common practice, I don’t actually use that specific sound (F# Major pentatonic over B Major 7) as often as I’d like, so I came up with a simple melody to help me become more familiar with the concept and  it’s use. Logan Richardson

The line starts with the first 6 notes that Logan played during his solo and than ends with something I heard as a possible continuation, reminiscent of one of John Coltrane’s pentatonic ideas.

The melody is worked around the circle of 4th starting with C major.  I also play the shell voicing (1, Maj 3, Maj 7) in each key to help give a harmonic context to the melody since there is no root found in this application of the pentatonic scale.

You can also use the midi mp3 below to practice singing the melody for ear training etc…

 

~Enjoy!

 

Lesson 53 pentatonic PDF

Lesson 53 pentatonic midi mp3

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Oct 21 2010

Modern Jazz Vocabulary Vol.2

The second volume of Modern Jazz Vocabulary is finally done.  I made some changes in the books format based on a lot of the feedback I got from people about vol. 1.  This book is bigger in size but should still fit in a sax or guitar case, about 7.5 inches by 7.5 inches and is spiral bound so it will stay open on your stand better.  There are 288 II-V-I melodies in the book and all the lines are different in every key so you could put them through all the keys and have a ton of material to work on.

Modern Jazz Vocabulary Vol. 2
Is an in depth study of the classic II-V-I progression found commonly in jazz improvisation.

The nearly 300 melodic examples incorporate rhythmic groupings, triad pairs, enclosures, chromatics, synthetic scales, chord substitutions and more.

“In this second volume of Modern Jazz Vocabulary, Matt Otto presents a wide
range of how to play over the
II-V-I progression. …A very direct and clear approach utilizing
vocabulary from several different eras of jazz, as well as accentuating the
importance of presenting examples from seemingly simple to more complex.”

~Steve Cardenas
Guitarist with:
Charlie Haden, Norah Jones, Paul Motian,
Joey Baron, Mark Johnson, John Patitucci, Ben Allison.

” A thoughtful and refreshing revisit to the II-V-I. Matt Otto has an eclectic personal style and he has added his creative sensibilities to an often cliched topic. I can definitely use his book for myself and my students”

~Bob Sheppard
Saxophonist with:
Freddie Hubbard, Steely Dan, Chick Corea, Sting,James Taylor, Nat Adderly, Joni Michell, Horace Silver.
Billy Childs, Lyle Mays, Natalie Cole, Mike Stern, Al Foster.

Here’s a review of the book from Casa Valdez Studios:

Saxophonist/educator Matt Otto has just released Vol. II of his Modern Jazz Vocabulary series. The first volume dealt with modes of the Harmonic Major Scale, which I personally got a lot of new great ideas from working out of. Vol. II consists entirely of ii- V7s. There are several pages of phrases in each and every key. There are are ton of other ii- V7 books out there and I can honestly say that Otto’s new book blows them all away. What makes Otto’s book better, you ask? The lines are actually hip, in stark contrast to the embarrassingly stale and corny patterns that take up a majority of space in most other ii-V7 books.

Otto uses many different modern harmonic and melodic devices in his book and the resulting lines are highly sophisticated and unique sounding. Matt’s personal style is reflected clearly in this book, which is a good thing because Otto sounds somewhat like a cross between Warne Marsh, George Garzone and Stan Getz. His lines are highly melodic and lyrical while still sounding like cutting edge Post-Bop. I think if I only had one adjective to describe the lines in this book it would be snakey, and I like snakey lines a lot. Actually there are a number of straight-ahead Be-Boppy sounding lines in there as well and when you come across one it’s kind of surprising after playing so much super hipness.

Pattern books are good for giving you new ideas to incorporate into your own playing. As long as you make an attempt to make the lines your own rather than learning them by rote I think they are a highly effective way to expand your vocabulary. Your source material matters however and if you start with lame patterns you’ll end up with a lame vocabulary, even if you put your own slant on the lame patterns. What do they say about turd polishing again? Anyway, you’ll find Matt Otto’s Modern Jazz Vocabulary Vol. II on my music stand for a while.


Sep 19 2011

Lesson 50: Wide Intervals

Here’s an easy way to begin to introduce some wider intervals into your improvisation while still maintaining melodic and harmonic integrity.  This exercise uses a dominant 7th chord, and also includes it’s upperstructure tensions (9, #11, and 13).

The melody starts on the 13, leaps down a major 7th to the b7, up a #5 interval to the #11, down a major 7th to the 5th, up a perfect 5th to the 9th, down a b7 to the major 3rd, up a tri-tone to the b7 and lastly down to the root.

Sounds a bit complicated in words but it actually sounds much simpler and really outlines the sound of the chord clearly.

The material is played as 8th notes starting on the 1st beat of the measure and again as 8th notes starting on the 2nd 8th note of the measure (the “and” of one).

After playing the line through the keys the same intervallic sequence is played again in all triplets starting on the 1st, the 2nd and the 3rd triplet of beat one.  The PDFbelow only includes the written melody in 8th notes however.

~Enjoy!

Lesson 50: dom wide intervals PDF

Lesson 50: dom wide intervals sing along Mp3

 

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Sep 20 2011

Lesson 51: Maj 7 #5 melody

Finding melodies on a single note instrument that really bring out the sound of  more complex types of harmony is often a challenge.  Here’s a Major 7 #5 melody I found the other day while doing some slow improvisation.  It’s played in triplets starting on beat one for the bar. 

 

Like many of the other material on the blog, I’d reccomend playing it displaced by one or two triplets as well and perhaps in 8th notes.

 

If you have the patience and/or carpal tunnel/RSI problems try singing the line with the mp3 below while visualising the fingerings.  Using this method, you can practice a long time with no injury or fatigue plus it’s really much better ear training.

 

~ Enjoy!

 

Major 7 #5 Melody PDF

Major 7 #5 Melody Mp3

 

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Sep 21 2011

Lesson 52: Enclosures

Chromatic and diatonic enclosures are a great way to begin working with melodic embellishment.  In this exercise the 3rd of both a major triad (with an added 9) and the 3rd of a minor triad (with an added 9) are embellished or “enclosed” with 2 chromatic steps below and 2 chromatic steps above the target note (which is, in this case, the aforementioned 3rd). 

There are many ways to enclose a target note or chord tone.  Chromatic and diatonic or whole step enclosures are common, but any group of intervals leading to a a target note could conceptually be thought of as an enclosure.

Getting comfortable with approaching notes by half steps or whole steps is a valuable tool for improvising and also dealing with “mistakes”.  For example, if you hear the 5th of the chord in your head but accidentally play the 4th on your instrument, you can begin a chromatic or diatonic enclosure of the 5th and create a melodic passage out of what might otherwise have broken your flow.  Playing this material in triplets and enclosing different chord tones or target notes can lead to an infinite number for variations.  Chromatic enclosures are difficult to really “hear” and sing.  Start singing them very slowly making sure you’re getting the pitches preceding the target note in tune.  There is a sing along mp3 below for ear training.

~ Enjoy!

Enclosure PDF

Enclosure Double Chromatic Mp3

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Nov 9 2011

“Red ” – free album

Here’s a quartet album we did on Origin Records.   We recorded it in 1999 and released it in 2005.   You can download this for free by clicking on the album cover below.

~Enjoy!

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Matt Otto, “Red”
Origin 82445                                          click cover to download album zip file
For his 5th recording as a leader, Los Angeles-based saxophonist Matt Otto teams up with old friends from his years spent in New York to explore a set of 8 originals. Now a regular in Los Angeles clubs, he can be seen there and touring the west coast with Anthony Wilson & Alan Pasqua, and around the country with his own quartet. In the tradition of Wayne Shorter, Joe Lovano, and Joe Henderson, Otto’s close musical relationship with his bandmates allows for music of depth and clarity.
.TRACKS:

1. CLASS STRUGGLE 9.13
2. WORK DAY 10.15
3. FER 8.40
4. BROTHER JIM 8.42
5. FORCES AND RELATIONS (BASS INTRO) 4.33
6. FORCES AND RELATIONS 11.02
7. RED 8.35
8. LE MORT 7.06
PERFORMERS:

MATT OTTO – tenor saxophone
GREG TOUHEY – guitar
QASIM NAQVI – drums
DANTON BOLLER – bass
Produced by DAVID J. CARPENTER, Big As Records and MATT OTTO
Recorded live, December 15-17, 1999 at BIG AS Recording Studio, Anaheim, California
Engineered by DAVID J. CARPENTER
Mastering engineer: ALEX SALTZ
Photographer: LAURA CROSTA
Art Designer: BRIAN TORTORA
Layout & design: JOHN BISHOP

by Dan McClenaghan, All About Jazz

Saxophonist Matt Otto is Los Angeles-based these days, but for his fifth CD, Red, he got together with some musical running mates from his time in New York: guitarist Greg Toughy, drummer Qasim Naqvi, and bassist Danton Boller. Considering its standard jazz lineup of tenor sax and a rhythm section, the band has crafted quite an original sound.The set of eight Otto orignals sustains a hauntingly restrained mood from start to finish, churning along in a cool fluid simmer that rises at times toward a slow boil, without ever quite doing so. And that dyamic works very well in this case. The sound, the blend of tenor sax and guitar, the gentle insistence of the bass/drums has a forlorn, restrained midtempo beauty that translates to an insideously mesmerizing listening experience. It’s as if Otto and company have seized upon a series of relatively simple musical ideas and driven themselves deeply into them with a smoldering, frictionless group equilibrium.Otto’s tone has a round, ringing quality, and I get the feeling that on this outing the saxophonist may have been influenced by the trio put togther by bassist Jeff Johnson with sax man Hans Teuber and drummer Tad Britton on the excellent Near Earth (Origin Records, ’04). While it manifests a different collective personality than Near Earth, Red has a similar feeling of tranquility and, also similarly, it enchants, compelling the listener into multiple spins.

by David Franklin, JazzTimes April 2006

If Paul Desmond was, as he proclaimed, the “world’s slowest alto player,” then Matt Otto may be the world’s quietest tenor man. On the eight originals that comprise Red, Otto’s dynamics rarely rise above the level of an intimate conversation. His delivery is so relaxed and subtle that even the intake of breath is sometimes audible. But although Otto doesn’t strut, he does quietly demonstrate an admirable control of his instrument and of chord progressions. And he is given to well-constructed melodic lines that develop organically as they outline a formal dramatic curve. Otto does play fast and high at times, but even then the sound level is subdued. His compositions are subtle as well, often based on simple melodic lines that may or may not involve a rubato tempo.Guitarist Greg Touhey is a compatible partner. His lovely, smooth tone compliments Otto’s approach, and he’s a thoughtful improviser who creates long, well-developed lines. Bassist Danton Boller and drummer Qasim Naqvi masterd the tasks of keeping the subtle time together and adding to the overall texture while maintaining the intimate dynamic level.

by Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

A fluent tenor saxophonist with a cool tone and a relaxed style, Matt Otto is able to glide over the most complex chord changes gracefully. For this pianoless quartet set with guitarist Greg Touhey, Otto creates cool jazz of the 21st century. The music is mostly quiet with its heat being just below the surface. Even “Class Struggle,” which is essentially “Giant Steps,” features Otto’s playing making it sound simple and laid-back. This subtle set, which features close interplay, is worth several close listens.

by Kevin Cox, Jazz Review

Tenor saxophonist Matt Otto’s latest release, Red, is an intriguing collection of 8 original compositions. Otto, now based in Los Angeles, is joined here by a trio of friends from his years on the New York scene. On this disc, Otto and his band have crafted a sound that is immediately enjoyable, and increasingly impressive with each subsequent listening. Mid-tempo grooves and pensive ballads, all of the songs share a certain haunting, understated sophistication, which characterizes this CD.Red opens with two mellow mid-tempo numbers, “Class Struggle” and “Work Day”, each highlighted by the soloing of Otto and guitarist Greg Touhey. Otto’s playing is tight and under control at all times ñ a boxer, not a puncher. And like a skilled boxer, he stays within himself, confidently bobbing and weaving melody through the steady rhythm, jabbing and dancing, soloing in flurries of notes. Otto has a more than capable sparring partner in Touhey, who shines throughout, and a tight rhythm section (Qasim Naqvi, Danton Boller) in his corner, pushing him forward. Otto and company then settle into two ballads, “Fer” and “Brother Jim.” On “Fer,” one of the CD’s best cuts, Otto lays out the soulful, breathy tone that has inspired comparisons to Stanley Turrentine. Following a rather ordinary “Brother Jim,” Otto and company turn it up a notch for the final three tracks. On standouts “Forces and Relations,” the beautifully melodic “Red” and “Le Mort,” Otto soars with Touhey close behind. Otto’s playing on these tracks, while still very much under control, is at it’s most expressive and unrestrained.

Dec 11 2011

Dayna Stephens

A great tenor player is in need of a kidney.  Even a small donation helps… check out the video and link below.

http://www.helpdaynastephens.org/